Explain the Difference Between Diamond and Graphite

Some might think that this is where all the similarities between diamonds and graphite end but thats not correct. The primary difference between diamond and graphite is the way their carbon atoms are arranged to form their physical crystal structures.

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And if it undergoes a different process it becomes graphite.

. In a Graphite carbon atoms are bounded together in a flat layers by an strong covalent bonds in a regular haxagon. It has layered structure Each C is s p 3 hybridzed. Graphite It has crystalline nature.

On the other hand diamond is known to be the hardest natural substance. Each carbon atom in graphite is linked to three other carbon atoms. These layers are held together by much wealer van der Walls forces.

Both are different in terms of their hardness too. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. Maharashtra State Board SSC Marathi Semi-English.

These minerals chemically consist of carbon atoms with different physical properties. The only difference is those processes that we talked about earlier. Although they are made from the exact same component Carbon a Diamond differs from Graphite in the atomic structure.

It is opaque and has a slight metallic sheen. Reset Help covalently In diamonds the carbon atoms are bonded to other carbon atoms in as compared to. Thus Graphite are formed of flat carbon atoms layers one upon other.

Diamond does not have free electrons hence it is a bad conductor of electricity. Diamond is hard due to strong covalent bonds present in it. In graphite each carbon atom is sp 2 hybridized.

Graphite does have free electrons hence it is good conductor of electricity. Graphite is a soft slippery and smooth substance. Weak forces hold the sheets together in stacks that can slide past each other easily.

In diamond each carbon atom is sp 3 hybridized. Diamond and Graphite. These minerals in general are known to be as polymorphs having the same type of chemistry but of the various crystalline structures.

It has a two-dimensional hexagonal layered structure. The arrangement of carbon atoms in diamonds makes them bond together strongly while graphite atoms are held together with a weaker bond creating a soft physical substance. It has a 10 rating in the Mohs scale while graphite scored a 1 to 2 according to the Mohs Hardness Scale.

Part A Explain the difference between diamond and graphite in terms of chemical structure Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Graphite and diamond are both very important minerals that are useful for a wide variety of different tasks. Free Shipping Free Returns.

Although there are many differences between these two substances the main difference between diamond and graphite is that diamond is made out of sp3 hybridized carbon atoms whereas graphite is made out of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. Diamond does not conduct electricity because it has no charged particles that are free to move. 7 rows Explain the Difference.

In these allotropes of carbon the atoms consisting of carbon atoms in that of the. In Diamonds the atoms are carefully packed with together with each atom connected to various other carbon atoms as compared to Graphite where the bonds in between the layers are weak. 5 rows In diamond strong three-dimensional networks are formed due to the presence of covalent bonds.

Each carbon atom in a diamond is linked to four other carbon atoms. It has a three-dimensional network structure. 1Graphite is more metallic and opaque while diamonds are noticeably transparent and brilliant.

Diamond left and graphite right are both made of carbon atoms but arranged in different ways. So if carbon undergoes one process it will become a diamond. Diamond and Graphite both are known as the allotropes of carbon.

Ad Learn What Makes a Diamond Sparkle With Blue Niles Diamond Education Guide. Unfortunately the key differences between these two unique minerals are not widely understood by most people. Guides to Help You Choose the Perfect Diamond.

Graphite does conduct electricity because it has delocalised electrons. In our article were going to explore some of the main differences between graphite vs diamond. Image source In graphite all the carbon atoms have strong chemical bonds to three other carbon atoms making sheets that look like chicken wire.

The difference between the properties of diamond and graphite are the following. Graphite is considered very soft and has a hardness of only 1 to 2 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. Diamonds are formed due to covalent bonds which forms a strong three- dimensional network whereas graphite are formed due Van der Waal force which is weak.

2The diamond is the hardest mineral. In graphite each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms forming a hexagonal structure. Graphite is metallic and opaque whereas diamond is brilliant and transparent.

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